Rinsing and drying apparatus



Aug. 18, 1931. H. F. vlEAU ETAL RINsING lAND DRYING APPARATUS Filed Junell, 1927 A2 Sheets-Sheet J.

INVENTOR.

Harod Pfl/eau Zu/1mi J OWeiZZ,

ATTORNEY.

Aug. 18, 1931. v H. F. vlEAU ET AL 1,819,982

'RINSING AND DRYING APPARATUS Filed June ll. 1927 2 Sheets-Sheet 2INVENTOR. HamZd ITI/eau A TTORNE Y.

Patented Aug. 1.8, 193

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE HAROLD F. VIEAU, OF LIVER-POOL, AND EDWARDJ. ONEILL, OF rSYIR-.A(3"U'SF 1, NEW YORK, ASSIGNORS OF ONE-THIRD T ROY(C. HIGBY, OF BIG MOOSE, NEW YORK RINSING AND DRYING APPARATUSApplication filed' J'une 11, 1927. Serial No. 198,272.

This invention relates to a rinsing and drying apparatus, and moreespecially to a centrifugal clothes drier provided with means associatedwith and used in conjunction with q the drying apparatus whereby theclothes may .berinsed in the drying receptacle without the necessity ofremoving the same therefrom.

Therefore the primary object of the inven- 1.9 tion is to provide, incombination with a centrifugal extractor, means for admitting water tosaid extractor for the rinsing of clothes therein, after which the rinsewater may be removed from the extractor receptacle by centrifugal actionapplied thereto.

Another object of the invention is to provide in connection with acentrifugal receptacle adapted for use both as a rinsing and a dryingchamber, water inlet means con- 2u structed in such manner that thewater will not at any time come in' contact with the machinery forrotating the receptacle, thus overcoming one of the most paent defects iheretofore experienced in rinsing devices designed for a similarpurpose.

Another object of this invention is to provide a water inlet means asaforesaid which will permit the ingress of water to a combined rinsing'and drying receptacle, but at the same ao time will automaticallyprevent egress of water from said receptacle, except as the same may beconducted off by centrifugal action of the receptacle.

Another object of the invention is to provide a novel power transmissionmechanism and clutch lmechanism therefor, which will permit of theinstallation ofthe water inlet means aforesaid in connection therewithand in such manner that the proper functioning 40 of each of saidelements will not interfere with thefunctioning of any other of saidelements. n

A still further object of the invention is the provision of an apparatusof this character, which is comparatively simple in con- A struction,thoroughly reliable and efficient in its purpose, strong, durable,compact, readily assembled and comparatively inexpensive to manufactureand operate.

With the foregoing and-other objects in View, the invention consists inthe features of construction, combination and arrangement of parts, aswill be hereinafter more specifically described in detail andillustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein is shown the preferredembodiment of the invention, but it is to be understood that changes,variations and modifications may be madeas come properly within thescope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of theinvention or sacrificing any of its advantages.

Tn the accompanying drawings: Figure 1`is 4a side elevation partly insection and broken away of a rinsing and dryying apparatus, of thecentrifugal type in accordance with this invention.

Figure 2 is a fragmentary view, in vertical section, of the driving andwater inlet mechanism of the apparatus.

Figure 3 is a fragmentary view, in section, of the upper portion of theapparatus.

Figure 4 is a top plan view of the apparatus.

A rinsing and drying apparatus, of the centrifugal type, inaccordancewith this invention, is illustrated by way of example inconnection with a washing tank or tub for receiving the overflow fromthecentrifugal receptacle of the apparatus, but itis to be understood thatthe overiow can be directed to any other circumferential point desired.

There is illustrated a support, preferably a mobile one, for theelements of the apparatus. The support includes a platformf 5, and acarriage 6. Mountedupon the platform and secured thereto is a washingtub or tank 7 which, however, forms no part of i `this invention.Supported from the plat- -I tacle...-.'1`he receptacle 9 is formed atits top nates in a de 4 the body of t e receptacle. The upper faceof-the extension 9 is transversely corrugated or grooved, as at 13, thusproviding exits for the passage of overflow water or the like from thereceptacle 9. The rotation of the receptacle 9, causes a centrifugalaction which has the effect of extracting from a batch of clothes withinthe receptacle 9, any water or moisture in the clothes and dischargingsuch water through the exits aforesaid.

The receptacle 9 may be used with or without the basket 10. Said basket10 is formed with an enlarged reinforced upperrim cir-f cular incross-section, as indicated at 14. This enlarged rim acts to space thebasket -from the inner wall of the receptacle. Said basket forms no partof the` invention claimed herein.

Surroundin Aand extending above the upper portion o the receptacle 9 isa substantially vertical frame 15 so formed at one portion of theperiphery thereof that it may readily be secured to the washing tub 7 orother support. The inner wall of said frame is provided with a grooveindicated at 16, while the ulpper edge of said frame acts'as a track fort directing element. n Y Y The manually adjustable overflow collectingand directing element is in the form of a .combined trough member anddrain board and is generally'designated at 17, is mounted above saidframe 15, but is formed with an annular flange 18, said flange beingadapted to seat snugly within said frame 15, and having in its outerperipheral wall a groove 19 bined trough and drainboard forms no part ofthe invention herein claimed. l

The trough member is annular in form,

having a bottom 21, an upwardly extending outer wall 22 integraltherewith, an inwardly v extending flange 23 integral with the top ofsaid outer wall, and an upwardly extending inner wall 24 integral withthe bottom 21. Said outer wall 22 is relatively higher with respecttothe bottom 21 than is the inner wall 24. The outer wal122 is cut awayfor a portion of`its circumference as at 25, to provide an outlet forthe trough member whereby the discharge from said trou h member may bedirected by a. drain boar 26 to any e manually adjustable collectingandr hooks over the inner wall 24 of the trough member, so that theextensionll maintains a -vessel positioned at any point about the apl.paratus A cover 28, is adapted to seat upon the receptacle 9, the samebeing formed withreinforcing webs 29 on its upper face. The marginalportion of the cover member 28 is upset as at 30 to provide what may betermed an annular lip for seating on the top of the extension 11 of thereceptacle 9. Said lip is so shaped with respect to the remainingportion of the cover as not to close the exits formed by thecorrugations or grooves 13, as clearly illustrated in Figure 3 of thedrawings.

The cover 28 is provided centrally of its outer face with a socket'31.The inner wall of the socket is formed with an offset or seat portion32. An annular ring 33 is adapted 'to be inserted in said socket andrest upon the seat 32 therein. Said ring is formed on its inner wallwith a circumferential groove 34. The ring 33- is held within theSocke1r by means of an apertured circular plate 35, preferably insections, said plate being seated on the upper edge of the wall of thesocket 31 and overlying the top edge of the ring 33. Hold-fast elements36 .y are then secured through `the Wall of the socket toy the plate 35to hold the same in fixed' position. A lid, hereinafter described indetail, is adapted to cooperate with the cover 28. Said lid is providedwith a stub shaft 37 mounted centrally thereof, so positioned that theinner end thereof will register with the socket 31 formed in the cover'428. The inner end of said shaft is reduced and screw threaded. Mountedon the shaft 37, above the inner end thereof is a ring 38 formed with anannular groove 39 in the outer wall thereof. Said ring 38 is held uponsaid shaft by means of a lock nut 40. When in operative position,

the inner wall of the ring 33 is opposed to' the outer wall of the ring38 so that the grooves 34 and 39 will register to form a race for theball bearings 41. This then permits the cover 28 to rotate freely withrespect to the lid 42 upon which it is mounted.

The lid 42, previously referred to, is formed llaterally thereof withonesection -of a conventional hingemember, preferably having a pair ofangularly disposed lugs 43 extendingl downwardly to be hingedly securedto the lll other section 44 of saidhinged member, the latter beingmounted to the frame 15.

As will be seen, when the lid 42 is closed, it seats upon the top edgeof the trough member, thus bringing the cover 28 down upon and intoengagement with the top of the receptacle 9, forming a closure for saidreceptacle. Although the lid 42 is secured in fixed position upon thetrough as hereinafter described, yet the cover 28 is at the same timepermitted to rotate freely upon the rotation of the receptacle 9. l A*c* A conventional latching means is employed for maintaining the lid 42in closed position and such means may` consist of a pair of laterallyprojecting lugs 45 carried by the lid 42 diametrically opposite thehinge therefor. The lugs 45 are grooved in the topsthereof transversely,to provide seats. Directly below the lugs 45 and secured to the frame 15is locking member comprising a fixed lug 46 having a cam face on theunderside thereof as indicated at 47. Said lug is formed with a verticalopening therethrough adapted to receive a bolt 48 loosely mountedtherein, said bolt being formed witha transverse head 49 on the upperend thereof and a nut 50 on the lower end thereof; Said head 49 isprovided with a horizontal opening .therethrough adapted to receive ashackle 5l so that said shackle will be swingingly pivoteol` to saidhead. Upon the said bolt 48 and be neath said lug 46 is loosely mounteda latch 52 having a cam face 53 upon the upper side thereof tocooperate'with the opposed cam face 47 of the lug 46, said latch beingformed with a handle 54.

From the foregoing, it will be seen that when the lid 42 is closed, andthe handle of the locking member is thrown to release position, theshackle 51 may be swung up and over and into engagement with the lugs45, and that thereupon, by swinging the handle of the latch member so ast0 bring the ca m faces into binding engagement, the bolt and shacklesecured thereto will be forced downwardly thus causing the lid to belatched or locked into engagement with the trough member.

Thus the lid and trough members are locked against rotation when thereceptacle is rotated, still thelockin'g is not so tight that theplatform 5, the lower outer periphery of ""meniber formed with a centralsleeve 58, having at its-upper end an outwardly and upwardly extendingbrake shoe 59 beveled upwardly and outwardly upon the inner peripherythereof and adapted to engage with the outer beveled surface of thecollar 55: Said sleeve 58 is also formed at its lower end with anoutwardly and downwardly extending clutch shoe 60 beveled downwardly andinwardly on its outer periphery and adapted t0 coact with a beveled gear61 loosely mounted upon said shaft 56 for the purpose of driving thelatter. The gear 61 is provided with an upwardly extendingcircumferential flange 62 beveled on its inner periphery upwardly andoutwardly for engagement with the outer beveled face of the lower clutchshoe 61 of the sleeve 58. A vertically disposed beveled gear 63 is fixedto a shaft 64 operatively connected with the motor 8 and adapted to meshwith the gear 61. Interposed between the top of the sleeve 58 and thebottom of the ball bearing member 57 is an expansion spring A65 adaptedto normally hold the clutch member in engagement with the gear 61.Acircumferential flange 66 depends from the platform 5 spaced apart fromthe collar 55 and to which is secured by suitable means a housing 66which encloses the aforesaid gearing and clutch member, said housingbeing adapted to retain oil for the constant lubrication and easyoperation of the parts. The shaft 56 is hollow and within' said shaft ismounted a Water inle'. pipe 67 having a beveled .valve seat 68 at theupper end thereof adapted Ato retain a ball valve 69 to prevent thedischarge of water from the receptacle through the inlet pipe, but atthe same time Vpermitting the inlet of water from the pipe to thereceptacle. A water pipe, not shown, is connected at one end to theinlet pipe 67 at 67 and at its other end to a source of water supply.The bottom of the housing 66 is provided with a circumferential openingflanged upwardly at 70 through which opening the inlet pipe 67 passesand into which opening the lower end of the Ishaft 57 enters. Interposedbetween the inner Wall 0f the flanged opening 70 and the outer wall ofthe shaft 57 is a ball bearing member 71 adapted to permit free rotationof said shaft with respect to Said flanged opening of the housing 66. Avclosure cap member 72 is adapted to be secured around theinletA pipe 67so as to fit snugly within the flanged opening 70 thus providing an oiltight closure for the housing. A convex perforated plate 73 is securedto the bottom of the receptacle 9 adapted to limit the upward movementof the ball valve, permit the invress of water to the receptacle, andprevent tlie egress of any solid substance that might otherwise clog thevalve.

The shifting means for the clutching member may be of any conventionaltype, but I have illustrated and will describe a preferred form of suclrmeans and it comprises a rock shaft 74 extending through the housing66,`provided intermediate its ends with a bifurcated crank arm 75 forstraddling the sleeve, 58 whereby when the shaft 71 is rocked in onedirection the crank arm will engage with the underface of the brake shoe59, thus forcing the clutch member 58 upwardly against the normalexpansion of the spring 65, causing the said brake shoe of the clutchmember to frictionally engage with the col-A lar 55, producing a brakingaction to gradually stop the rotation of the receptacle. At the sametime the clutch shoe 60 of the sleeve 58 is disengaged from the flange62 of the. gear 61, thus disconnecting the clutch member entirely fromthe motor. A pull rod 76 is secured to a crank 77 carried by one end ofthe shaft 74 ex't-eriorly of the housing 66. The rod' 76 extendsupwardly and is connected to a pivotally supported counterbalancedhandle'member 78 therefor.

When using this apparatus forl rinsing purposes the water may beadmitted to the centrifugal receptacle either while the same is rotatingor while it is stationary. The force of the water upwardly through theperforated plate 73 acts in a manner to agitate the clothes Withinthereceptacle so as to thoroughly rinse them free from any soap, bluingor dirt that may still remain in the clothes. It should also beunderstood that whether the receptacle is being rotated or isstationary, any overflow therefrom will be carried to any selectedcircumferential point by means of the manually adjustable combinedtrough and drainboard positioned at the top of the receptacle. lVhenrotated, this overflow is caused by the centrifugal action of thereceptacle.

What we claim is:

1. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth, a vertically disposedrotatable receptacle forming a combined rinsing and drying chamber, anadjustable drain board, means carried at the top of the receptacle topermit of adjustably positioning said board circumferentially withrespect to the receptacle for directing the overflow from said chamberto the point desired, and a rotatable vertically disposed hollowyshaftconnected with and opening into the bo tom of said receptacle foroperating the latter and supplying Water to the chamber.

' 2. In an apparatus for the "purpose vset forth, a. vertically disposedrotatable receptacle forming a combined rinsing and chamber, anadjustable drain-board carrie at the top of the receptacle fordirectingthe overflow from said chamber, a rotatable vertically disposed hollowshaft connected with and opening into thebottom of said receptacle foroperating the latter and supplying water to the chamber, and a ardsecured to the upper face of the bottom of said receptalclp and spacedfrom the upper end of said s a t.

Aae

3. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth, a vertically disposedrotatable receptacle forming a combined rinsing and drying chamber, avertically disposed rotatable hollow shaft connected with the bottom ofandi' the upper end of said shaft, and means for" operating said shaft.

4. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth, a vertically disposedrotatable receptacle forming a combined rinsing and drying chamber, avertically disposed rotatable'A hollow shaft connected with the bottomof and opening into said receptacle for operating and supplying water tothe latter,` a perforated guard secured to the upper face of the bottomof said receptacle and spaced from the upper end of 'said shaft, meansfor operating said shaft, a water conducting pipe extending into saidshaft, said fpipe having the upper portion of its innerjace bevelled toprovidea valve seat, and a check' valve associated with said seat. l

5. In an apparatus for the purpose ,set forth, a. rotatable receptacleforming a combined rinsing and drying chamber, a rotat-` able verticallydisposed hollow shaft connected to and opening into the bottom of saidreceptacle for operating the latter, operating means for said shaft,braking means for said shaft, and a valve controlled water.

conducting pipe opening irto said shaft, the' valve of said pipe beingpositioned at that end thereof arranged in' said shaft.

6. In an apparatus for'the purpose set forth, an open top centrifugalreceptacle, a. closure for said top, a rotatable, driven shaft fixedthereto for revolving it, Idriving means for said shaft,meanssurrounding .the shaft and including a spring controlled shiftablepart and a stationary part, the former normally engaging said drivingmeans for coupling the latter to the shaft, and means for shifting saidspring controlled part against. the action of its controlling spring toengage said stationary part to provide a brak-;

ing action for the receptacle and to unclutch said driving means for theshaft. l

7. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth, a centrifugal open topreceptacle, a closure for said top, means connected to the bottom of thereceptacle for revolving the latter, means including a shiftablecombined clutching and braking element for discontinuing the operationof said revolving means for the receptacle and for applying brakingaction thereto, said means for revolving the receptacle including ahollow rotatable shaft, and a stationary, valve controlled water supplypipe extendin through said shaft for communication wit the re"-ceptacle, thesaid means including the clutching and braking elementfurther including a stationary part coacting with the latter to providefor the braking action.

8. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth, an open top centrifugalreceptacle, a closure for said open top, operating means for thereceptacle, means including afstationary part and a spring controlledbodily shiftable combined clutching and bra-king element fordiscontinuing the operation of said operating means and to provide abraking action for said operating means, and a stationary, valvecontrolled water supply pipe for communication with the receptacle;-

and extending v through said operating means. 9. In an apparatus for thepurpose set forth, a closable centrifugal receptacle hav-1 ing overflowexits'at its top, an adjustable,

combined overflow collecting and directing element mounted over andcarrying a closure for said receptacle, operating means for thereceptacle, and water supply -meansopening into the receptacle.v

10. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth, a closable centrifugalreceptacle having overflow exits-at its top', an adjustable, combinedover'ow collecting and directing element mounted over and carrying aclosure for said receptacle, operating means for the receptacle, andwater supply means opening into the receptacle, said water supply meansbeing valved controlled and extending through said operating means.

11.*In an apparatus for the purpose set forth, a closable centrifugalreceptacle having overfiow exists at its top, a support for thereceptacle, said support including a depending collar operating meansfor the receptacle, -and means for discontinuing the operation of 'theoperatingmeans and coacting with said collar to provide a braking actionfor the receptacle on the stoppage of said operating means.

12. In an apparatusfor the purpose set forth a closable centrifugalreceptacle having overflow means at its top, a closure for thereceptacle, a vertical shaft connected to rounding the lower portion oftheshaft for shaft,and a shiftable, spring controlled com-- binedclutching and braking element slidably mounted on andconnected to saidshaft between said collar and operating means and providing for normallyclutching the 4latter to the shaft and further providing lwhen shiftedfrom normal the. unclutching of said operating means and to coact withsaid collar to provide a braking action for the receptacle.

13. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a closable centrifugalreceptacle having overflow means at its top, a closure for thereceptacle, a vertical shaft connected to and operating the receptacle,means surrounding the lowerportion of the N.shaft for 1driving it, astationary collar surrounding and spaced from the upper portion of saidshaft, a shifthollow, anda water supply means for the receptacleextending through the shaft and having a check valve at its inner end.

forth a centri ugal receptacle, ashaft connected thereto for operatingit, operatin means for the shaft surrounding one en thereof, astationary collar surrounding and spaced from the shaft and furtherspaced v from said operating means, and a' shiftable spring controlledcombined clutching and braking element slidably mounted on and connectedto said shaft between the collar and operating means and providing fornormally clutching the latter to the shaft and further providing whenshifted from normal position the unclutching of said operating .meansand to coactwith said collar to provide a braking action foftheireceptacle.

15. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a centrifugal receptacle,a shaft flanged at one end, means for securing the flange of the shaftto the receptacle, operating means for the shaft surroundin the otherend thereof and provided with a Eeveled flange, a sta# `tionary collarsurrounding and spacedfrom the shaft and further spaced from saidoperating means and having a beveled periphery, and a shiftable, springcontrolled between the 'col-lar and said operating means and normallyengaging with lsaid 'beveled flange for lclutching the operating meansto to the shaft and further providing when l14. In an a paratus for thepurpose set shifted from normal position the unclutching of saidoperating means and to coact with said beveled periphery to provide abraking action for the receptacle.

16. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a centrifugal receptacle,a shaft connected -thereto for operating it, operating means for theshaft surrounding one end thereof, a stationary collar surrounding andspaced from the shaft and further spaced from said operating means, ashiftable spring controlled combined clutching and braking elementslidably mounted on and connected to said shaft-between the collar andoperating means and providing for normally clutching the latter to theshaft and further providing when shifted from normal position theuncluching of said operating means and to coact with said collar toprovide a braking action for the receptacle, said shaft being hollow,and a water supply means for the receptacle extending through the shaftand having a check valve at its innerend.

17. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a centrifugal receptacle,a shaft flanged at one end, means for securing the flange of the shaftto the receptacle, operating means for the shaft surrounding the otherend thereof and provided with a beveled flange, a stationary collarsurrounding and spaced fromy the shaft and further spaced from saidoperating means and having a beveled periphery, a shiftable, springcontrolled combined clutching and braking element slidably mounted onand connected to said shaft between the collar and said operating meansand normally engaging with said beveled flange for clutching theoperating means to the shaft and further providing when shifted fromnormal position the unclutching of said operating means and to coactwith said beveled periphery to provide a braking action for thereceptacle, said shaft being hollow, and a water supply means for thereceptacle extending through the shaft and having a check valve atitsinner end.

18. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a centrifugal receptacle,a shaft con nected thereto for operating it, operating means for theshaft surrounding one end thereof, a stationary collar surrounding andspaced from the shaft and further spaced from said operating means, ashiftable spring controlled combined clutching and braking elementslidably mounted on and connected to said shaft between the collar andoperating means and providing for normally clutching the latter to theshaft and further providing when shifted from normal position theunclutching of said operating means and to coact with said collar toprovide a braking action for the receptacle, said shaft being hollow, awater supply means for the receptacle extending through the shaft andhaving a check valve at its inner end, and a strainer Xed to thereceptacle and extending across the inner end of said water supplymeans.

19. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a centrifugal receptacle,a shaft flanged at one end, means for securing the iange of the shaft tothe receptacle, operating means for the shaft surrounding the other endthereof and provided with a beveled flange, a

stationary collar surrounding and spacedfrom the shaft and furtherspaced from said operating means and having a beveled periphery, ashiftable, spring controlled combined clutching and braking elementslidably mounted on and connected to said shaft between the collar andsaid operating means and normally engaging with said beveled flange forclutching the operating means to the shaft and further providing whenshifted from normal position the unclutching of said operating means andto coact with said.

support having a stationary part depending therefrom. a rotatable shaftfor and connected to said receptacle. driving means for the shaft, and aspring controlled, bodily shiftable element slidably keyed to the shaftand including` a clutching shoe engageable with said driving means forcoupling it to the shaft when the bodily shiftable element is in oneposition and further including a brake shoe coacting with saidstationary part when the bodily shiftable element is in another positionto apply a braking action to the shaft, and a valve controlled watersupply pipe extending through said shaft to said intake.

21. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a support. an open topreceptacle arranged thereover, a closure for said open top, said supporthaving a stationary part depending therefrom, a rotatable shaft for andconnected to said receptacle. driving means for the shaft looselymounted thereon, and a spring controlled, bodily shiftable elementslidably keyed to the shaft and including a clutching shoe engageablewith said driving means for clutching it to the shaft to provide for theoperation of the latter when the bodily shiftable element is in oneposition and said bodily shiftable element further including a brakeshoe coacting with said stationary part when the bodily shiftableelement is in another position to apply a braking action to the shaft.

22. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a.support, an open topcentrifugal receptacle arranged thereover, a closure for said open top,a rotatable shaft provided with a flange xedly secured to saidreceptacle whereby the latter will bodily move with the shaft, bearingmeans carried by said support for said flange, driving means for theshaft loosely mounted thereon, and a s ring controlled, bodily shiftableelement sliably m keyed to the shaft and including a clutching shoeengageable with said driving means for coupling it to the shaft foroperating the latter when the bodily shiftable element is in oneposition, said support having a depending, annular, beveled stationarypart, said bodily shiftable element further including a brake shoecoacting with said stationary part when the bodily shiftable element isin another position to apply a brakin action to the shaft on theclutching of the riving means on the latter.

23. In an apparatus for the purpose set forth a support having adependingstationf ary part, an open top centrifugal receptacle arrangedover the support, a rotatable shaft provided at one end with a flangeixedly secured to the receptacle whereby the latter will be carried withthe shaft, bearingmeanscarried by said support for said flange, a gearloosely mounted on said shaft for operating` it, a bearing means for theother end of the shaft and providing a stop for limiting the shift ofsaid gear in one direction, and a bodily shiftable element slidablykeyed to the shaft and including a clutching shoe coacting with saidgear for clutching it to the shaft to provide for the operation thereofand further including a braking shoe coacting with said stationary partto apply a braking 40 action to the shaft when the latter is un clutchedfrom said gear.

In testimony whereof, we aix our signatures hereto. c

HAROLD F. VIEAU. EDWARD J. ONEHL.

